Posts Tagged ‘early figs’

Biblical Figs

Figs and leaves grow together on new spring growth

The Biblical parables gain fresh perspective in the garden: Feel the strength of the grape vine; watch new clusters of fruit develop after a good pruning. Grow a fig tree and you will know what it means to hunger for the first ripe figs of summer.

Last week our Sunday school class studied Mark 11. I brought a sprig from a fig knowing the parable of Jesus withering the fig tree would spark discussion. Yes, I believe it is meant to be read as a parable, a parable demonstrated. A parable that I believe is better understood by examining other Biblical references to figs: Fig trees. Early figs. Withered figs. Fig leaves

Excerpts from Mark 11:13 – 25
Seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to find out if it had any fruit. When he reached it, he found nothing but leaves, because it was not the season for figs.

Then he said to the tree, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again.” And his disciples heard him say it.

On reaching Jerusalem, Jesus entered the temple area and began driving out those who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves, and would not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts.

And as he taught them, he said, “Is it not written: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations’? But you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’ ”

In the morning, as they went along, they saw the fig tree withered from the roots.

Peter remembered and said to Jesus, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree you cursed has withered!”

“Have faith in God,” Jesus answered. “I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, ‘Go, throw yourself into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours. And when you stand praying, if you hold anything against anyone, forgive him, so that your Father in heaven may forgive you your sins.’”

Fig trees are deciduous, meaning they go dormant during winter. We know that this story takes place during the week leading up to Passover, springtime. At this time of year, in my garden, fig trees are beginning to push out fresh green shoots, from which that season’s leaves and fruit will mature.

Matthew 24:32
“Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its twigs get tender and its leaves come out, you know that summer is near.”

This description is exactly what one would expect that time of year. You can’t see the green tips very well in my photo, but you can see the green on the new growth of leaves and figs, as they develop together on new growth.

Fig and Fig Tree Imagery In Scripture

Flourishing Fig Trees / Prosperity and Peace

Deuteronomy 8:8
…a land with wheat and barley, vines and fig trees, pomegranates, olive oil and honey…

2 Kings 18:31
“…Make peace with me and come out to me. Then every one of you will eat from his own vine and fig tree and drink water from his own cistern.”

Proverbs 27:18
He who tends a fig tree will eat its fruit…

Joel 2:22
Be not afraid, O wild animals, for the open pastures are becoming green. The trees are bearing their fruit; the fig tree and the vine yield their riches. Be glad, O people of Zion, rejoice in the LORD your God, for he has given you the autumn rains in righteousness. He sends you abundant showers, both autumn and spring rains, as before.

When you read the following verse, let it really sink in, this amazing image of peace and prosperity.

1Kings 4:25
During Solomon’s lifetime Judah and Israel, from Dan to Beersheba, lived in safety, each man under his own vine and fig tree.

These days we think of prosperity in terms of acquiring ever more stuff. But that is greed, not prosperity, and it is not likely to lead to peace. “…each man under his own vine and fig tree.” This means the land is not at war. The men are at home, living in the shade of their own fig tree, making wine from their own grapes. This is an amazing image of prosperity. Every man has his own fig tree and vineyard. He can feed his family, at home, in peace and safety. Oh, if only we could know such prosperity in our lifetime. But the rat-race runs too fast and relentlessly for this understanding of peace and prosperity.

Withered Fig Trees / Shriveled Figs

Imagery of withered fig trees and shriveled figs were a powerful symbol of retribution. No wonder the prophets used the symbol when urging the people to turn away from idolatry.

Hosea 2:12
“I will ruin her vines and her fig trees, which she said were her pay from her lovers…”

Amos 4:9
“Many times I struck your gardens and vineyards, I struck them with blight and mildew. Locusts devoured your fig and olive trees, yet you have not returned to me,” declares the LORD.

Jeremiah 8:13
“‘I will take away their harvest, declares the LORD. There will be no grapes on the vine. There will be no figs on the tree, and their leaves will wither. What I have given them will be taken from them.’”

Isaiah 34:4
All the stars of the heavens will be dissolved and the sky rolled up like a scroll; all the starry host will fall like withered leaves from the vine, like shriveled figs from the fig tree.

Revelation 6:13
…and the stars in the sky fell to earth, as late figs drop from a fig tree when shaken by a strong wind.

Early Figs

One must grow a fig tree to truly appreciate the imagery of the early fig. Dried figs, preserved from last year’s harvest were an important part of the winter diet. (Read more about growing figs and their nutritional value.) Spring arrives and one sees the green shoots signaling the end of winter. Summer is right around the corner. New leaves and figs begin to form Figs do not have noticeable flowers, so the early figs are the first sign of the coming harvest. Figs are quite perishable, so they must either be eaten quickly or preserved/dried.

Now let me tell you, there is nothing to make the gardener’s entire body sing with gratitude like discovering the first ripe figs of summer. The fig is immediately popped into the mouth; the gardener savors the sweet, juicy goodness. This is a sign that the harvest will soon arrive.

Hosea 9:10
“When I found Israel, it was like finding grapes in the desert; when I saw your fathers, it was like seeing the early fruit on the fig tree…”

Isaiah 28:4
That fading flower, his glorious beauty, set on the head of a fertile valley, will be like a fig ripe before harvest—as soon as someone sees it and takes it in his hand, he swallows it.

Nahum 3:12
All your fortresses are like fig trees with their first ripe fruit; when they are shaken, the figs fall into the mouth of the eater.

Then, of course Jeremiah’s two baskets of figs.

Excerpts from Jeremiah 24:1-10
“…The LORD showed me two baskets of figs placed in front of the temple of the LORD. One basket had very good figs, like those that ripen early; the other basket had very poor figs, so bad they could not be eaten…”

“…This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Like these good figs, I regard as good the exiles from Judah, whom I sent away from this place to the land of the Babylonians. My eyes will watch over them for their good, and I will bring them back to this land. I will build them up and not tear them down; I will plant them and not uproot them. I will give them a heart to know me, that I am the LORD. They will be my people, and I will be their God, for they will return to me with all their heart. But like the poor figs, which are so bad they cannot be eaten,’ says the LORD, ‘so will I deal with Zedekiah king of Judah, his officials and the survivors from Jerusalem, whether they remain in this land or live in Egypt…’”

Some believe the following verses, Micah 7: 1-7 may be what Jesus was referencing when he speaks of being hungry for early figs. This seems plausible since the verses also speak of the betrayal of friends.

Micah 7:1-7
“What misery is mine! I am like one who gathers summer fruit at the gleaning of the vineyard; there is no cluster of grapes to eat, none of the early figs that I crave. The godly have been swept from the land; not one upright man remains. All men lie in wait to shed blood; each hunts his brother with a net. Both hands are skilled in doing evil; the ruler demands gifts, the judge accepts bribes, the powerful dictate what they desire— they all conspire together. The best of them is like a brier, the most upright worse than a thorn hedge. The day of your watchmen has come, the day God visits you. Now is the time of their confusion. Do not trust a neighbor; put no confidence in a friend. Even with her who lies in your embrace be careful of your words. For a son dishonors his father, a daughter rises up against her mother, a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law—a man’s enemies are the members of his own household. But as for me, I watch in hope for the LORD, I wait for God my Savior; my God will hear me.”

But we must also consider another fig tree parable.

Luke 13: 6 – 9
Then he told this parable: “A man had a fig tree, planted in his vineyard, and he went to look for fruit on it, but did not find any. So he said to the man who took care of the vineyard, ‘For three years now I’ve been coming to look for fruit on this fig tree and haven’t found any. Cut it down! Why should it use up the soil?’
“ ‘Sir,’ the man replied, ‘leave it alone for one more year, and I’ll dig around it and fertilize it. If it bears fruit next year, fine! If not, then cut it down.’ ”

Fig Leaves

Let us not forget the first mention of the fig, mentioned after eating another fruit.

Genesis 3:3-7
…but God did say, ‘You must not eat fruit from the tree that is in the middle of the garden, and you must not touch it, or you will die.’ ”

“You will not surely die,” the serpent said to the woman. “For God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.”

When the woman saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eye, and also desirable for gaining wisdom, she took some and ate it. She also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate it.

Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they realized they were naked; so they sewed fig leaves together and made coverings for themselves.

Young Earth Creationists are fond of saying that if we do not accept the Creation story as literal fact, we undermine the rest of scripture. I disagree, adamantly disagree. The truth found in the creation story is a truth repeated continually throughout scripture. This truth not only makes the creation story relevant, but the necessary place to begin.

Whether you accept what is known about evolution, or believe that the Genesis account is literally true, please consider that the account of man’s fall into idolatry is critical to understanding every verse that follows.

Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they realized they were naked; so they sewed fig leaves together and made coverings for themselves.

They no longer accepted, without question, the perfect good that is God. They had traded God’s perfect knowledge for knowledge filtered through the imperfect human brain, and chose to act accordingly. They decided that being naked before God was evil, so they made garments of fig leaves. And so we see idolatry manifested for the first time, humans chose to value self-proclaimed good above the perfect good of God. Over the generations our fig leaves have become fancier and more detailed, our forms of idolatry more varied. We became so firmly set upon a self-selected path that to this day we seem incapable of any other.

There are only two paths: Follow God. Follow self.

Now back to Mark 11, and the withering of the fig tree. Consider the verses again in relation to the other uses of fig imagery in scripture.

Seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to find out if it had any fruit. When he reached it, he found nothing but leaves, because it was not the season for figs.

Well, it wasn’t really the season for leaves either – although, fig trees will leaf and fruit early under certain conditions. The point is, if the tree had already formed summer leaves it was not unreasonable to expect a few early figs.

Then he said to the tree, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again.” And his disciples heard him say it.

As I’ve already mentioned these verses do seem closely associated with Micah 7:1-7. However, I also see something of Hosea 2:12 and Jeremiah 8:13, quoted above.

With the verses that follow, we see that Jesus is protesting idolatry, the greed that is worshiped above God in the Temple. The worship of the law that left little room for compassion.

A fig tree adorned in green finery without any nutritious fruit, this is what he is telling us about the activity in the temple. Oh, if only we could learn to change our ways.

On reaching Jerusalem, Jesus entered the temple area and began driving out those who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves, and would not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts.

And as he taught them, he said, “Is it not written: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations’? But you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’ ”

In the morning, as they went along, they saw the fig tree withered from the roots.

Again, in this imagery we see the repeated warnings of the prophets decrying idolatry.

Peter remembered and said to Jesus, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree you cursed has withered!”

Cursed? Would anyone say that the temple was cursed when Jesus overturned the tables and drove out the moneychangers? No, he was trying to point them to the better path.

“Have faith in God,” Jesus answered. “I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, ‘Go, throw yourself into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours. And when you stand praying, if you hold anything against anyone, forgive him, so that your Father in heaven may forgive you your sins.’”

Trust God. We must not rely on our own understanding of good and evil. We must have faith in God’s perfect good, and take every request to Him. For all things are possible with God.

A few weeks ago I discovered a nursery that specializes in edible landscape plants. The selections were impressive and I purchased three varieties of fig in small 6-inch pots. During the first week at my house I didn’t have a chance to transplant into larger containers. When I finally got around to it, one fig plant had withered and looked dead.

I transplanted anyway and nipped back the tips. A week or so later I was rewarded by a couple of fresh green shoots. Now the plant is thriving and should produce figs next summer.

I can hardly wait to taste the first ripe fruit.